Metal Material
Kwimveliso yanamhlanje, ukukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso kunye nemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, "namagqala oshishino" ahlala elahlekile xa ejongene noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye neemfuno zoomatshini. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, siye sahlanganisa isikhokelo somatshini wezixhobo kwizinto ezingama-50 eziqhelekileyo.
1. Ingxubevange yeAluminiyam
I-alloy ye-aluminium luhlobo lwe-alloy eyenziwe ngokuthatha i-aluminium njengeyona nto iphambili kunye nokongeza ezinye izinto (ezifana nobhedu, i-magnesium, i-silicon, i-zinc, i-manganese, njl.). Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana nokubhabha, iimoto, ulwakhiwo kunye nokupakishwa.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: ubunzima, amandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukuqhubekeka kakuhle, umbane olungileyo kunye ne-thermal conductivity.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: izixhobo zentsimbi enesantya esiphezulu (i-HSS), intsimbi ye-tungsten (i-carbide) izixhobo, izixhobo ezigqunyiweyo, izixhobo ezigqunywe ngedayimane (PCD), ezifanahss twist drill.
2. Intsimbi engenasici
Insimbi engenasici i-alloy yensimbi equkethe i-chromium engekho ngaphantsi kwe-10.5%, enokumelana kakhulu nokubola. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zasekhitshini kunye nezixhobo zekhemikhali.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: ukuxhathisa i-corrosion, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla aphezulu omatshini, ukuqina okulungileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-welding.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: Izixhobo zeCarbide, izixhobo ezigqunywe ngokukhethekileyo (umz. iTiN, iTiCN). njengayei-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
3. Ingxubevange yeTitanium
Iialloyi ze-Titanium zi-alloys ezenziwe nge-titanium kunye nezinye izinto (umzekelo, i-aluminiyam, i-vanadium) kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aerospace, amashishini ezonyango kunye neekhemikhali ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okuphezulu, ubunzima bokukhanya kunye nokumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: amandla aphezulu, ubuninzi obuphantsi, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, imodyuli ephantsi yokuqina.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-titanium machining, ezifana ne-ceramic okanye izixhobo zentsimbi ye-tungsten. Njengocarbide tipped umngxuma umsiki.
4. Ikhabhide enesamente
I-carbide ene-cemented luhlobo lwemathiriyeli edibeneyo edibanisa i-tungsten carbide kunye ne-cobalt, enobunzima obuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zokusika kunye ne-abrasives.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: ubunzima obuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukumelana nobushushu obuhle, ukuchasana okunamandla kwi-deformation.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: I-PCD (i-polycrystalline diamond) okanye i-CBN (i-cubic boron nitride) izixhobo.
5. Ubhedu
I-Brass yi-alloy eyenziwe ngobhedu kunye ne-zinc, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yombane, imibhobho kunye nesixhobo somculo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: ukucwangciswa kakuhle, ukuxhathisa ukubola, umbane olungileyo kunye ne-thermal conductivity, ukumelana nokugqoka.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: i-high-speed steel (HSS) okanye i-tungsten steel (i-carbide) izixhobo, ezinokugqunywa ukuze kuphuculwe ukuxhatshazwa kokugqoka. njengayeHSS isiphelo sokusila.
6. I-alloys esekelwe kwi-nickel
I-alloys esekelwe kwi-nickel yi-alloys ephezulu yokusebenza eyenziwe nge-nickel kunye nokongezwa kwe-chromium, i-molybdenum kunye nezinye izinto. Banokuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokugqwala, kwaye baqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-aviation, i-aerospace kunye nemimandla yeekhemikhali.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: amandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa ubushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion, ukumelana ne-oxidation, ukuzinza okulungileyo kwe-thermal.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: izixhobo ze-carbide, unyango lwe-coating (njenge-TiAlN) ukuxhathisa ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nokugqoka. njengayei-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
7. Ubhedu
I-Copper yintsimbi ene-conductivity egqwesileyo yombane kunye ne-thermal, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumbane, ukwakhiwa kunye nokutshintsha ubushushu.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: i-conductivity elungileyo yombane kunye ne-thermal, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukusetyenzwa lula, iipropati ze-antimicrobial.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: I-High-speed steel (HSS) okanye i-tungsten steel (carbide) izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukusika okucocekileyo. njengayehss twist drill.
8. Intsimbi yokuphosa
Intsimbi yokuphosa luhlobo lwe-iron alloy kunye nomxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni. Inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokuphosa kunye nokusebenza kokudambisa ukungcangcazela, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yoomatshini, iimoto kunye neendawo zokwakha.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: ubunzima obuphezulu, iipropathi ezilungileyo zokuphosa, iipropathi ezilungileyo zokudambisa i-vibration, ukumelana nokunxiba, ukubola.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: Izixhobo ze-Carbide, ngokuqhelekileyo zingafakwanga okanye zifakwe nge-TiCN. njengayei-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
9. Iisuphaloyi
I-Superalloys yiklasi yezixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu obushushu kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation egqwesileyo, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace kunye namashishini amandla.
Iimpawu zemathiriyeli: amandla obushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa kwe-oxidation, ukuxhathisa kwe-creep, ukumelana nokugqwala.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: I-CBN (i-cubic boron nitride) okanye izixhobo ze-ceramic zifanelekile ukuphatha le ngxube yokushisa okuphezulu.
10. Iintsimbi eziphethwe ngubushushu
Intsimbi ephathwa ngobushushu iyacinywa kwaye inomsindo ukubonelela ngobulukhuni obuphezulu kunye namandla, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwisixhobo kunye nokwenza umngundo.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: ubunzima obuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nobushushu.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: izixhobo ze-carbide okanye izixhobo ezigqunyiweyo (umz. i-TiAlN), ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokunxiba okuphezulu. njengayei-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
11. Aluminiyam-magnesium alloys
I-aluminium-magnesium alloys isekelwe kwi-aluminiyam, kunye ne-magnesium eyongeziweyo ukwandisa amandla kunye nokumelana nokubola, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: ubunzima, amandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukucwangciswa kakuhle.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: I-Tungsten carbide (i-tungsten carbide) okanye i-high-speed steel (HSS) izixhobo, eziqhelekileyo zifakwe nge-TiCN. njengayehss twist drill.
12. I-Magnesium Alloys
I-Magnesium alloys zi-alloys ezisekelwe kwi-magnesium ezinobunzima obulula kunye neempawu ezintle zomatshini, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-aerospace kunye ne-electronics.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: ubunzima obulula, ukucwangciswa kakuhle, ukuhanjiswa kakuhle kwe-thermal, ukutsha.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: insimbi ye-tungsten (i-tungsten carbide) okanye i-high-speed steel (HSS) izixhobo. Iqondo eliphantsi lokunyibilika kunye nokutsha kwezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. njengayei-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
13. I-Titanium ecocekileyo
I-titanium ecocekileyo inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwi-aerospace, imimandla yezonyango kunye neekhemikhali ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ubuninzi obuphantsi kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okulungileyo.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: amandla aphezulu, ukuxinana okuphantsi, ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion, i-biocompatibility efanelekileyo.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: izixhobo ze-carbide ezenzelwe ngokukodwa okanye izixhobo ze-ceramic ezifuna ukugqoka kunye nokukhusela ukunamathela. njengayei-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
14. Iingxube zeZinc
I-alloys ye-zinc yenziwe nge-zinc kunye nokongezwa kwezinye izinto (umz. i-aluminiyam, i-copper) kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokufa kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: ukuphosa okulula, indawo ephantsi yokunyibilika, iipropathi ezilungileyo zoomatshini kunye nokumelana nokubola.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: I-High-speed steel (HSS) okanye i-tungsten steel (i-tungsten carbide) izixhobo zokuqinisekisa umphumo wokusika kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. njengayehss twist drill.
15. Ingxubevange yenickel-titanium (Nitinol)
I-Nitinol yi-alloy enempembelelo yememori kunye ne-superelasticity, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zonyango kunye ne-aerospace.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: impembelelo yememori, i-superelasticity, ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kwe-corrosion, i-biocompatibility efanelekileyo.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: Izixhobo zeCarbide, ukuxhathisa ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye neempawu zokushisa eziphezulu ziyafuneka. njengayei-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
16. Magnesium-aluminium alloys
I-Magnesium-aluminium alloy idibanisa iingenelo ze-magnesium kunye ne-aluminium, kunye nobunzima obulula kunye namandla aphezulu, asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace kunye namashishini emoto.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: ubunzima, amandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukucwangciswa kakuhle, ukutsha.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: i-high-speed steel (HSS) okanye i-tungsten steel (carbide) izixhobo, ngokuqwalasela ukutsha kwezinto eziphathekayo. njengayehss twist drill.
17. Iintsimbi ezinobunzima obuphezulu
Iintsimbi ezinobunzima obuphezulu ziphathwa ngokukodwa ukubonelela ngobulukhuni obuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kubumba kunye nokwenza izixhobo.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: ubunzima obuphezulu kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokunxiba, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: I-CBN (iCubic Boron Nitride) okanye izixhobo ze-ceramic zokulungisa izinto ezinzima.
18. Iingxube zegolide
Iingxube zegolide zenziwe ngegolide ezixutywe kunye nezinye izinto zetsimbi (ezifana nesilivere, ubhedu) kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizacholo, i-electronics kunye nezixhobo zonyango.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: umbane ogqwesileyo wombane kunye ne-thermal conductivity, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion, i-ductility ephezulu, ukumelana ne-oxidation.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: I-High-speed steel (HSS) okanye i-tungsten steel (carbide) izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokugqiba kwinkqubo yokusika. njengayei-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
19. Iialloyi zesilivere
Iialloyi zesilivere zenziwe ngesilivere exutywe nezinye izinto zetsimbi (umz. ikopolo, izinki) kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zombane, izacholo kunye neenkozo.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: i-conductivity egqwesileyo yombane kunye ne-thermal, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion, i-ductility ephezulu.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: Izixhobo eziphakamileyo zensimbi (i-HSS) okanye i-tungsten steel (i-carbide), efunekayo ukuba ibe bukhali kwaye ihlala njalo. Njengoi-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
20. Intsimbi yeChromium-molybdenum
Insimbi ye-Chromium-molybdenum yintsimbi ephantsi ye-alloy ephantsi ene-chromium kunye ne-molybdenum, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinqanawa zoxinzelelo, izixhobo ze-petrochemical kunye namacandelo omatshini.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: amandla aphezulu, ukuqina okulungileyo, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nokubola.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: Izixhobo zeCarbide, ezifanelekileyo kwi-high-power alloy steel machining. njengayei-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
Imifanekiso
21. Intsimbi yeTungsten
Intsimbi yeTungsten yintsimbi eqinileyo eyenziwe ngetungsten carbide kunye necobalt. Inobunzima obuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokunganyangeki kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni izixhobo zokusika kunye ne-abrasives.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: Ubunzima obuphezulu kakhulu, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokuchasana nokuguqulwa.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: Izixhobo ze-CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) okanye idayimane (PCD), ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha izinto ezinobunzima obuphezulu.
22. Ingxubevange yeTungsten-cobalt
I-Tungsten-cobalt alloy yi-alloy enzima equkethe i-tungsten kunye ne-cobalt enamandla amakhulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba, okuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukusika kunye nezixhobo zokugaya.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: amandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukumelana nobushushu obuhle, kunye nokumelana nempembelelo ephezulu.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: Izixhobo ze-carbide ezifakwe ngesamente, i-resistant-resistant kunye namandla aphezulu.
23. i-beryllium yobhedu ingxubevange
I-alloy ye-copper ye-beryllium iqulethe i-copper kunye ne-beryllium, enezixhobo ezibalaseleyo zomatshini kunye nokuhanjiswa kombane, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni imithombo, iindawo zoqhagamshelwano kunye nezixhobo.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: amandla aphezulu, ubunzima obuphezulu, umbane olungileyo kunye ne-thermal conductivity, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukungabikho kwemagnetic.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: i-high-speed steel (HSS) okanye i-tungsten steel (carbide) izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwe-machining kunye nokugqiba komhlaba. Njengoi-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
24. I-alloy yobushushu obuphezulu (Inconel)
I-Inconel yi-nickel-chromium esekwe kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu elinobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aerospace kunye nezixhobo zekhemikhali.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: amandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa ubushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion, ukumelana ne-oxidation, ukuzinza okulungileyo kwe-thermal.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: izixhobo ze-carbide okanye izixhobo ze-ceramic, unyango lwe-coating (njenge-TiAlN) ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Njengoi-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
25. High-chromium cast iron
Intsimbi ephezulu yechromium luhlobo lwentsimbi ekhatywayo equlethe into ephezulu yechromium, enxibe kakuhle kakhulu kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizixhobo ezirhabaxa kunye neenxalenye zokunxiba.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: ubunzima obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba okuphezulu, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kwe-corrosion, ukumelana ne-oxidation.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: izixhobo ze-carbide okanye i-CBN (i-cubic boron nitride) izixhobo zobunzima obuphezulu bezinto zentsimbi. Njengoi-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
26. Intsimbi ephezulu-manganese
Intsimbi ye-manganese ephezulu luhlobo lokumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu kunye nentsimbi enamandla enefuthe eliphezulu, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumatshini wemigodi kunye nezixhobo zikaloliwe.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: ukumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, ukuchasana kwempembelelo efanelekileyo, ukunxiba ukuqina.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: Izixhobo zeCarbide, ukunxiba-resistant kunye namandla aphezulu. Njengoi-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
27. Iingxube zeMolybdenum
I-Molybdenum alloys iqulethe i-element molybdenum, inamandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima obuphezulu, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengezinto zokwakha kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye namandla aphezulu.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: amandla aphezulu, ubunzima obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukubola.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: Izixhobo zeCarbide, ezifanelekileyo kumandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu kwe-alloy materials. Njengoi-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
28. Intsimbi yeCarbon
Intsimbi yeCarbon yintsimbi enomxholo wekhabhoni phakathi kwe-0.02% kunye ne-2.11%. Iipropati zayo ziyahluka ngokuhambelana nomxholo wekhabhoni kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakheni, iibhuloho, izithuthi kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: amandla aphezulu, ukuqina okulungileyo kunye neplastiki, engabizi, kulula ukuyidibanisa kunye nokushisa.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: Isantya esiphezulu sensimbi (HSS) okanye izixhobo ze-carbide ze-carbon steel machining eziqhelekileyo.
29. Iintsimbi eziphantsi kwe-alloy
Iintsimbi ezine-alloy ephantsi ziziintsimbi ezineempawu zokwandiswa ngokudityaniswa kwezixa ezincinci zezinto ezixubeneyo (umz. ichromium, nickel, molybdenum) kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubunjineli boomatshini kunye nobunjineli bezakhiwo.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: amandla aphezulu, ukuqina okulungileyo, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukwenza lula.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: Isinyithi esinesantya esiphezulu (HSS) okanye izixhobo ze-carbide ze-machining jikelele. Njengoi-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
30. Iintsimbi eziphezulu eziphezulu
Iintsimbi eziphakamileyo eziphezulu ziphathwa ukushisa okanye izinto ezixutywayo zongezwa ukuze zifumane amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini lemoto kunye nobunjineli bokwakha.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: amandla aphezulu, ubunzima obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukuqina okulungileyo.
Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo: Izixhobo zeCarbide zokumelana nokunxiba kunye namandla aphezulu. Njengoi-carbide twist drill eqinileyo.
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jason@wayleading.com
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Ixesha lokuposa: May-19-2024
