Abasiki begiyazizixhobo ezichanekileyo ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iigiya. Injongo yabo ephambili kukudala amazinyo egiya afunwayo kwizikhewu zegiya ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokusika. Izisiki zegiya zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iimoto, i-aerospace, ubunjineli boomatshini, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zemizi-mveliso. Bavumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwimilo yezinyo legiya, imodyuli, kunye nepitch, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kokuhanjiswa kwegiya.

Iindlela zokuSebenza
1. Ukulungiselela:
Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesisiki segiya (umzekelo, isisiki sokusika, isisiki sokusila, isisiki sokubumba) ngokusekwe kuhlobo kunye nobukhulu besixhobo esiza kusetyenziswa.
Nyuka iisixhobo sokusika izixhobokumatshini ohambelanayo, njengomatshini wokubhoboza, umatshini wokungqusha, okanye umatshini wokubumba izixhobo. Qinisekisa ukuba i-cutter ifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukunqanda ukungcangcazela okanye ukufuduka ngexesha lomatshini.
2. ULungiselelo lweworkpiece:
Lungisa igiya engenanto kwitafile yokusebenza yomatshini, uqinisekise indawo yayo kunye ne-angle ichanekile.
Ukulungelelanisa i-workpiece kunye ne-cutter ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komatshini. Phatha kwangaphambili i-workpiece, efana nokucoca kunye nokuchithwa, ukufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono zomatshini.
3. Ukumisela iiparamitha:
Seta iiparamitha zokusika umatshini, njengesantya, isantya sokutya, kunye nobunzulu bokusika, ngokomzobo woyilo lwegiya. Izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo zezinyo zifuna iiparitha ezahlukeneyo zokusika.
Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuthambisa isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ubushushu bokusika kunye nokunxiba kwesixhobo. Khetha i-lubricant efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusika okugudileyo.
4. Inkqubo yokusika:
Qala umatshini kwaye uqhubeke neukusika izixhoboinkqubo. Ukusikwa kaninzi kunokuba yimfuneko ukufezekisa imilo yamazinyo yokugqibela kunye nemilinganiselo.
Ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo yomatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-gear cutter kunye ne-workpiece isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Lungisa iiparamitha njengoko zifuneka ukuze kuphunyezwe ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo zomatshini. Nika ingqalelo ekubunjweni kwetshiphu kunye nezandi zomatshini ukuvavanya imeko yomatshini.
5. Uhlolo kunye nasemva kokwenziwa komsebenzi:
Emva komatshini, susa i-workpiece kwaye wenze ukuhlolwa komgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwemilo yezinyo kunye nokugqiba umphezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa ezifana neegeyiji zegiya kunye nee-micrometers zomlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yenza unyango lobushushu okanye unyango olungaphezulu kwisixhobo sokuphucula iimpawu zayo zomatshini. Khetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango lomphezulu, ezifana ne-carburizing, i-nitriding, okanye i-coating, ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesicelo segiya.

Ukusetyenziswa koLumkelo
1. Ukhetho Lwesisiki:
Khetha ezifanelekileyoisixhobo sokusika izixhoboizinto kunye nohlobo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno machining, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifanelekile kwindawo machining kunye nezixhobo workpiece. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka isinyithi esinesantya esiphezulu kunye ne-carbide.
2. Ufakelo olululo:
Qinisekisa ukuba i-gear cutter kunye ne-workpiece ikhuselekile kwaye ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuphepha ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukungcangcazela ngexesha lomatshini. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokufakela ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza.
3. Ukuthambisa kunye nokuPholisa:
Sebenzisa izithambisi ezifanelekileyo kunye nezinto zokupholisa ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini ukunciphisa ukuguga kwesixhobo kunye nokuguqulwa kwezinto zokusebenza, ukwandisa ubomi besixhobo. Qwalasela isixokelelwano sokupholisa ukuthintela ukufudumeza.
4. ULondolozo lwarhoqo:
Hlala uhlola kwaye ulondolozeizixhobo zokusika izixhobo, ukutshintsha izixhobo ezigugileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa umgangatho womatshini. Coca kwaye ugcine izixhobo zokuthintela umhlwa kunye nomonakalo.
5. Umsebenzi woKhuseleko:
Landela iinkqubo zokusebenza zokhuseleko ngokungqongqo ngexesha lomatshini, unxibe izixhobo zokukhusela ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwiitshiphu ezibhabhayo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle komatshini. Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi rhoqo ukunyusa ulwazi ngokhuseleko.

Ngokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokugcina izisiki zegiya, ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini kunye nomgangatho unokuphuculwa kakhulu, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yeegiya ezichaneke kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini. La manyathelo awagcini nje ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo kodwa aqinisekisa inkqubo yokuvelisa ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo.

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