Iyo uhisemo urusyo rwanyuma kumushinga wo gutunganya, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma kugirango ukore neza kandi urambe kubikoresho. Guhitamo neza biterwa nibintu bitandukanye byibikoresho birimo gutunganywa, ibisohoka byifuzwa, hamwe nubushobozi bwimashini isya.
1.Ibikoresho bigomba gukorwa:Guhitamo ibikoresho byurusyo rwanyuma biterwa ahanini nibikoresho bikozwe. Kurugero, ibyuma byihuta byihuta (HSS) insyo zanyuma zikoreshwa mugutunganya ibikoresho byoroshye nka aluminium, mugihe urusyo rwa karbide rukwiranye nibikoresho bikomeye nkibyuma bitagira umwanda kubera ubukana bwabyo hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije. Ipitingi nka Titanium Nitride (TiN) cyangwa Titanium Aluminium Nitride (TiAlN) irashobora kurushaho kuzamura ubuzima bwigikoresho mukugabanya ubushyamirane no kongera imyambarire.
2.Ibipimo n'uburebure bwo Gukata:Diameter n'uburebure bw'urusyo rwanyuma bigira ingaruka kumpera yo gukata hamwe nubushobozi bwigikoresho cyo gukuraho ibikoresho. Ibipimo binini bitanga igikoresho cya sturdier ariko ntigishobora kuba kibereye kubintu byiza cyangwa byiza. Uburebure bwo gukata bugomba guhuza ubujyakuzimu bwibikoresho birimo gukorwa, hamwe nuburebure burebure bukoreshwa mugukata byimbitse. Nyamara, urusyo rurerure rushobora kwibasirwa cyane no kunyeganyega no guhindagurika, bigira ingaruka kumpera.
3.Umubare w'imyironge:Imyironge y'urusyo rwanyuma ni ugukata impande zikuraho ibikoresho. Umubare wimyironge ugira ingaruka nziza yo kurangiza, kwimura chip, nigipimo cyibiryo. Imyironge mike yemerera imitwaro minini ya chip, ifitiye akamaro ibikoresho nka aluminium. Ibinyuranye, imyironge myinshi irema neza kandi ikoreshwa mubikoresho bikomeye. Nyamara, imyironge myinshi irashobora kugabanya umwanya wa chip, biganisha ku kongera ubushyuhe no kwambara ibikoresho bidashyitse.
4.Ubwoko bwo Gukata:Imashini zanyuma zagenewe ubwoko bwihariye bwo gukata. Urusyo rurangiza, kurugero, rwatondekanye impande zikuraho ibintu byinshi byihuse ariko hamwe no kurangiza bikabije. Kurangiza urusyo rwanyuma, kurundi ruhande, rufite impande zoroshye kandi zikoreshwa mugutanga ubuso bwiza. Guhitamo hagati yibikoresho bigoye no kurangiza biterwa nicyiciro cyo gutunganya hamwe nubuziranenge bwubutaka bwifuzwa.
5.Ubushobozi bwa Machine na Spindle:Ubushobozi bwimashini isya, cyane cyane izunguruka, igira uruhare runini muguhitamo urusyo. Ibintu nka spindle yihuta, imbaraga zifarashi, na torque bigabanya ubunini nubwoko bwurusyo rushobora gukoreshwa neza. Umuvuduko mwinshi wihuta urashobora gukora insyo ntoya, zoroheje zanyuma, mugihe umuvuduko muke, umuvuduko mwinshi cyane ni byiza kumashini nini ya nyuma.
6.Gabanya umuvuduko nigipimo cyo kugaburira:Igipimo cyo kugabanya umuvuduko nigaburo ningingo zingenzi muguhitamo urusyo rwanyuma kuko rugena ubushobozi bwigikoresho cyo gukuraho ibikoresho neza nta kwangiza. Ibi biciro biratandukanye ukurikije ibikoresho birimo gukorwa nubwoko bwo gukata. Kurugero, ibikoresho byoroshye birashobora gutunganywa kumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nigipimo cyibiryo bikabije, mugihe ibikoresho bikomeye bisaba umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nibiryo byitondewe.
7.Gukonjesha no gusiga:Gukoresha ibicurane cyangwa amavuta birashobora kugira ingaruka cyane kumikorere y'urusyo. Coolants ifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kugabanya kwambara ibikoresho, cyane cyane mugukata igihe kirekire cyangwa cyimbitse. Imashini zimwe zanyuma zashizweho hamwe numuyoboro kugirango uhindure imbeho ikonje.
8.Gukoresha Geometrie:Geometrie y'urusyo rwanyuma, harimo inguni y'imyironge n'imiterere yo gukata, nayo igira uruhare runini. Impinduka zinyuranye za helix zirangiza, kurugero, zirashobora kugabanya kunyeganyega, bigira akamaro mugihe cyo gutunganya ibintu birebire cyangwa ibice byiziritse.
9.Ibikoresho byo gutunganya no gukomera:Uburyo igihangano gifite umutekano hamwe nuburemere muri rusange bwo gushiraho bishobora guhindura guhitamo urusyo. Gushiraho gake birashobora gusaba igikoresho gifite diameter nini nini kugirango wirinde gutandukana.
10.Ibitekerezo byubukungu:Hanyuma, ibintu byubukungu nkigiciro cyigikoresho ugereranije nigihe cyateganijwe cyo kubaho, nigiciro kuri buri gice cyakozwe, nacyo kigomba gusuzumwa. Uruganda rukora cyane rushobora kugira igiciro cyambere ariko rushobora kuvamo ibiciro byo gutunganya muri rusange bitewe nubuzima bwibikoresho birebire kandi byihuta byo gutunganya.
Mu gusoza, guhitamo urusyo rwanyuma bisaba gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibikoresho bigomba gutunganywa, ibidukikije bikora, nibisubizo byifuzwa. Mugusuzumana ubwitonzi ibyo bintu, abakanishi barashobora guhitamo urusyo rukwiye, bikavamo gukuraho ibintu neza, kurangiza neza, hamwe nubuzima bwibikoresho.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2023
