Metal ihe onwunwe
Na mmepụta nke oge a, ịhọrọ ngwá ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị bụ isi ihe na-eme ka ọ dị mma na mmepụta ngwaahịa. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna "ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe" na-enwekarị ihe efu mgbe ha na-eche ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche na ihe ndị a chọrọ. Iji dozie nsogbu a, anyị achịkọtala ntuziaka maka igwe eji arụ ọrụ na ngwa 50 nkịtị.
1. Aluminom Alloy
Aluminom alloy bụ ụdị alloy a kpụrụ site n'iji aluminom dị ka isi ihe na-agbakwunye ihe ndị ọzọ (dịka ọla kọpa, magnesium, silicon, zinc, manganese, wdg). N'ihi arụmọrụ ya dị mma, a na-eji ya n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ụgbọ elu, ụgbọ ala, ihe owuwu na nkwakọ ngwaahịa.
Ihe e ji mara: fechaa, elu ike, corrosion eguzogide, ezi processability, ezi eletriki na thermal conductivity.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: ngwa igwe dị elu (HSS), ngwaọrụ tungsten (carbide), ngwaọrụ mkpuchi, ngwaọrụ mkpuchi diamond (PCD), dị kahss gbagọrọ agbagọ.
2. Igwe anaghị agba nchara
Igwe anaghị agba nchara bụ ọla nchara nke nwere ihe na-erughị 10.5% chromium, nke na-eguzogide oke corrosion. A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ihe owuwu, akụrụngwa ahụike, arịa kichin na akụrụngwa kemịkal.
Njirimara ihe: nguzogide corrosion, nguzogide okpomọkụ, ike igwe dị elu, ịdị mma siri ike, arụmọrụ ịgbado ọkụ dị mma.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Ngwaọrụ Carbide, ngwaọrụ mkpuchi ọkacha mma (dịka TiN, TiCN). dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
3. Titanium Alloy
Titanium alloys bụ alloys mejupụtara titanium na ihe ndị ọzọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, aluminum, vanadium) ma na-ejikarị eme ihe na mbara igwe, ụlọ ọrụ ahụike na kemịkalụ n'ihi ike ha dị elu, ịdị arọ dị arọ na ezigbo nkwụsị nke corrosion.
Ihe eji eme ihe: ike dị elu, obere njupụta, nkwụsị nke corrosion, elu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide, obere modul nke elasticity.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Ngwa ọrụ igwe titanium pụrụ iche, dị ka seramiiki ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ nchara tungsten. Dị kacarbide tipped oghere cutter.
4. carbide cimented
Carbide cimented bụ ụdị ihe mejupụtara na-ejikọta tungsten carbide na cobalt, nke nwere oke isi ike ma na-eyi nguzogide, nke a na-ejikarị na-egbutu ngwa na abrasives.
Ihe eji eme ihe: ike siri ike, ike dị elu, nkwụsị na-eyi, ezigbo okpomọkụ na-eguzogide, ike na-eguzogide nrụrụ.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: PCD (ola diamond polycrystalline) ma ọ bụ CBN (cubic boron nitride) ngwaọrụ.
5. Bras
Brass bụ alloy mejupụtara ọla kọpa na zinc, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na eletriki, ọkpọkọ na imepụta ngwa egwu n'ihi njirimara ya dị mma na nguzogide corrosion.
Ihe eji eme ihe: ezigbo igwe, nguzogide corrosion, ezigbo ọkụ eletrik na ọkụ, iguzogide iyi.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: igwe na-agba ọsọ (HSS) ma ọ bụ tungsten steel (carbide), nke enwere ike kpuchie iji melite nguzogide eyi. dị kaỤlọ ihe nkiri HSS.
6. Alloys dabeere na nickel
Alloys dabeere na nickel bụ ihe arụ ọrụ dị elu nke nickel na mgbakwunye nke chromium, molybdenum na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ha nwere ezigbo nguzogide okpomọkụ na corrosion dị elu, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu, ikuku na mbara igwe.
Ihe e ji mara ihe: ike dị elu, elu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, ezigbo thermal nkwụsi ike.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: ngwaọrụ carbide, ọgwụgwọ mkpuchi (dị ka TiAlN) iji guzogide oke okpomọkụ na iyi. dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
7. Ọla kọpa
Ọla kọpa bụ ígwè nwere ọmarịcha ọkụ eletrik na ọkụ, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ọkụ eletrik, ihe owuwu na ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ.
Ihe eji eme ihe: ezigbo ọkụ eletrik na ọkụ ọkụ, nguzogide corrosion, nhazi dị mfe, ihe mgbochi.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Ngwá ọrụ dị elu (HSS) ma ọ bụ tungsten steel (carbide) ngwaọrụ iji hụ na ịcha dị ọcha. dị kahss gbagọrọ agbagọ.
8. Nkedo ígwè
Igwe nkedo bụ ụdị alloy ígwè nwere nnukwu carbon. Ọ nwere arụmọrụ nkedo mara mma yana arụmọrụ damping, a na-ejikwa ya n'ichepụta igwe, ụgbọ ala na ogige ihe owuwu.
Njirimara ihe onwunwe: isi ike dị elu, ihe nkedo dị mma, ihe na-akụda ụda ọma, nguzogide eyi, kenkuwa.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Ngwaọrụ Carbide, anaghị ekpuchi ya ma ọ bụ jiri TiCN kpuchie ya. dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
9. Superalloys
Superalloys bụ klaasị nke ihe nwere oke okpomoku ike yana ezigbo nguzogide oxidation, nke a na-ejikarị na ikuku ikuku na ụlọ ọrụ ike.
Njirimara nke ihe: elu okpomọkụ ike, oxidation resistance, creep resistance, corrosion resistance.
Ngwa ndị akwadoro: CBN (cubic boron nitride) ma ọ bụ ngwa seramiiki dabara adaba maka ijikwa alloy okpomọkụ a dị elu.
10. Nchara na-ekpo ọkụ
A na-emenyụ ígwè na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ iji nye ike na ike dị elu, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na ngwá ọrụ na ịkpụzi.
Ihe eji eme ihe: ike siri ike, ike dị elu, nkwụsị na-eyi, nkwụsị ọkụ.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Ngwa carbide ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ mkpuchi (dịka TiAlN), na-eguzogide oke okpomọkụ yana akwa akwa. dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
11. Aluminom-magnesium alloys
Aluminom-magnesium alloys dabeere na aluminom, na magnesium gbakwunyere na-amụba ike na corrosion iguzogide, na-eji ọtụtụ ebe na aerospace na ụgbọala ụlọ ọrụ.
Njirimara ihe: dị arọ, ike dị elu, nguzogide corrosion, ezigbo igwe.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Tungsten carbide (tungsten carbide) ma ọ bụ ngwa nchara dị elu (HSS), ejiri TiCN kpuchie. dị kahss gbagọrọ agbagọ.
12. Magnesium Alloys
Magnesium alloys bụ magnesium alloys nke nwere ịdị arọ dị mfe yana ezigbo ihe eji arụ ọrụ, nke a na-ejikarị na mbara igwe na ngwa elektrọn.
Àgwà ihe onwunwe: ịdị arọ dị arọ, ezigbo ígwè ọrụ, ezigbo okpomọkụ conductivity, ọkụ ọkụ.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: tungsten steel (tungsten carbide) ma ọ bụ igwe na-agba ọsọ (HSS). Ọ dị mkpa ka a tụlee ebe mgbaze dị ala na ire ọkụ nke ihe. dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
13. Titanium dị ọcha
Titanium dị ọcha nwere ọtụtụ ngwa dị iche iche na mbara igwe, ahụike na mpaghara kemịkalụ n'ihi ike ya dị elu, njupụta dị ala na ezigbo nguzogide corrosion.
Ihe eji eme ihe: ike dị elu, njupụta dị ala, nguzogide corrosion, ezigbo biocompatibility.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: ngwaọrụ carbide emebere nke ọma ma ọ bụ ngwa seramiiki nke kwesịrị iyi ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ ma gbochie nrapado. dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
14. Zinc alloys
A na-eji zinc eme ihe alloys zinc yana mgbakwunye nke ihe ndị ọzọ (dịka aluminom, ọla kọpa) ma na-ejikarị eme ihe maka akụkụ nke nkedo anwụ na ihe ịchọ mma.
Njirimara ihe onwunwe: nkedo dị mfe, ebe mgbaze dị ala, ezigbo ihe eji arụ ọrụ na nguzogide corrosion.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Igwe ọkụ dị elu (HSS) ma ọ bụ tungsten ígwè (tungsten carbide) ngwaọrụ iji hụ na mbelata mmetụta na ịdị mma elu. dị kahss gbagọrọ agbagọ.
15. Nickel-titanium alloy (Nitinol)
Nitinol bụ alloy nwere mmetụta ebe nchekwa na ịdị elu, nke a na-ejikarị na ngwaọrụ ahụike yana ikuku ikuku.
Njirimara ihe onwunwe: mmetụta ebe nchekwa, superelasticity, nnukwu nguzogide corrosion, ezigbo biocompatibility.
Ngwa ndị akwadoro: Ngwaọrụ Carbide, akwa mkpuchi na-eyi akwa na akụrụngwa okpomọkụ dị elu achọrọ. dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
16. Magnesium-aluminom alloys
Magnesium-aluminom alloy na-ejikọta uru nke magnesium na aluminom, na ịdị arọ dị arọ na ike dị elu, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na mbara igwe na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala.
Njirimara ihe: dị arọ, ike dị elu, nguzogide corrosion, ezigbo igwe, ọkụ ọkụ.
Ngwá ọrụ akwadoro: ígwè dị elu (HSS) ma ọ bụ tungsten ígwè (carbide), na-eburu n'uche ire ọkụ nke ihe ahụ. dị kahss gbagọrọ agbagọ.
17. Ultra-high hardness steels
A na-emeso ígwè siri ike dị elu nke ọma iji nye ike siri ike ma na-eyi nguzogide ma na-ejikarị eme ihe na ịkpụzi ngwá ọrụ.
Njiri mara ihe: ike siri ike dị elu, ike dị elu, nguzogide eyi, oke okpomọkụ na-eguzogide.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) ma ọ bụ ngwa seramiiki maka nhazi ihe siri ike dị elu.
18. Gold alloys
A na-eji ọla edo agwakọta ọla edo na ihe ọla ndị ọzọ (dị ka ọlaọcha, ọla kọpa) ma na-ejikwa ọla, ngwa elektrọnik na ngwaọrụ ahụike.
Njirimara ihe: ezigbo ọkụ eletrik na ọkụ ọkụ, nguzogide corrosion, ductility dị elu, nguzogide oxidation.
Ngwá ọrụ akwadoro: Ngwá ọrụ dị elu (HSS) ma ọ bụ tungsten ígwè (carbide) iji hụ na nkenke na mechaa na usoro ịkpụ. dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
19. Alloys ọlaọcha
A na-eji ọla ọcha gwakọta ọla ọcha na ihe ọla ndị ọzọ (dịka ọla kọpa, zinc) ma na-ejikwa ya na akụkụ kọntaktị eletrik, ọla na mkpụrụ ego.
Njirimara ihe: ezigbo ọkụ eletrik na ọkụ ọkụ, nguzogide corrosion, elu ductility.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Ngwá ọrụ dị elu (HSS) ma ọ bụ tungsten steel (carbide), nke kwesịrị ịdị nkọ ma dịgidere. Dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
20. Chromium-molybdenum ígwè
Chromium-molybdenum ígwè bụ ihe dị elu alloy ígwè dị elu nke nwere chromium na molybdenum ọcha, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na arịa nrụgide, ngwa petrochemical na ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ.
Ihe eji eme ihe: ike dị elu, ịdị mma siri ike, iguzogide iyi, oke okpomọkụ na corrosion.
Ngwá ọrụ akwadoro: Ngwá ọrụ Carbide, nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka nrụpụta ígwè ígwè dị elu. dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
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21. Tungsten ígwè
Tungsten ígwè bụ ihe siri ike alloy mere tungsten carbide na cobalt. Ọ nwere oke isi ike ma na-eyi nguzogide ma na-eji ya eme ihe n'ịkpụpụta ngwá ọrụ ịkpụ na abrasives.
Njirimara ihe: Ike siri ike dị oke elu, nkwụsi ike na-eyi, nguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu, na iguzogide nrụrụ.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) ma ọ bụ diamond (PCD), dabara adaba maka ijikwa ihe siri ike dị elu.
22. Tungsten-cobalt alloy
Tungsten-cobalt alloy bụ ihe siri ike nwere tungsten na cobalt nwere ike dị elu ma na-eyi nguzogide, nke a na-ejikarị na-egbutu na egweri ngwaọrụ.
Ihe eji eme ihe: ike dị elu, nkwụsi ike na-eyi, ezigbo okpomọkụ na-eguzogide, na mmetụta dị elu.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Ngwa carbide ciment, nke na-eguzogide iyi na ike dị elu.
23. beryllium ọla kọpa alloy
Beryllium ọla kọpa alloy mejupụtara ọla kọpa na beryllium, na magburu onwe n'ibu Njirimara na eletriki conductivity, ọtụtụ ebe na-emepụta nke iyi, kọntaktị akụkụ na ngwaọrụ.
Ihe eji eme ihe: ike dị elu, ike dị elu, ezigbo ọkụ eletrik na ọkụ ọkụ, nkwụsị corrosion, na-abụghị magnetik.
Ngwá ọrụ akwadoro: ígwè dị elu (HSS) ma ọ bụ tungsten ígwè (carbide) ngwá ọrụ iji hụ na nhazi nhazi na njedebe elu. Dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
24. High okpomọkụ alloy (Inconel)
Inconel bụ ihe nickel-chromium dabere na elu okpomọkụ nwere oke okpomọkụ na nguzogide corrosion, nke a na-ejikarị na mbara igwe na akụrụngwa kemịkal.
Ihe e ji mara ihe: ike dị elu, elu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, ezigbo thermal nkwụsi ike.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: ngwaọrụ carbide ma ọ bụ ngwa seramiiki, ọgwụgwọ mkpuchi (dị ka TiAlN) iji guzogide oke okpomọkụ. Dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
25. Ihe nkedo nke chromium dị elu
Igwe ihe nkedo chromium dị elu bụ ụdị nkedo nke nwere ihe chromium dị elu, nke nwere ọmarịcha iyi na nguzogide corrosion, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ngwa nbibi na akụkụ akụkụ.
Ihe e ji mara: elu ike ike, elu eyi na-eguzogide, ezigbo corrosion eguzogide, oxidation resistance.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Ngwa carbide ma ọ bụ CBN (cubic boron nitride) ngwaọrụ maka ihe nkedo siri ike dị elu. Dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
26. Akwa-manganese ígwè
High manganese ígwè bụ ụdị elu eyi nguzogide na elu mmetụta ike ígwè, ọtụtụ ebe na-eji Ngwuputa ígwè na ụgbọ okporo ígwè akụrụngwa.
Njirimara ihe onwunwe: akwa mkpuchi mkpuchi, ike dị elu, mmetụta dị mma na-eguzogide, na-eyi ike.
Ngwa ndị akwadoro: Ngwaọrụ carbide, eyi na-eguzogide na ike dị elu. Dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
27. Molybdenum alloys
Molybdenum alloys nwere elementrị molybdenum, nwere ike dị elu na ike siri ike, a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ihe nhazi na gburugburu okpomọkụ na ike dị elu.
Ihe eji eme ihe: ike dị elu, isi ike dị elu, ezigbo iguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu, nkwụsị nke corrosion.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Ngwá ọrụ Carbide, dabara maka ike dị elu na ihe siri ike alloy dị elu. Dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
28. Carbon ígwè
Carbon ígwè bụ ígwè nwere carbon ọdịnaya n'etiti 0.02% na 2.11%. Ngwongwo ya na-adịgasị iche dabere na ọdịnaya carbon na a na-ejikarị ya arụ ọrụ, àkwà mmiri, ụgbọ ala na ịrụ ụgbọ mmiri.
Njirimara ihe: ike dị elu, ịdị mma siri ike na plasticity, ọnụ ala, dị mfe ịgbado na ikpo ọkụ.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Igwe na-agba ọsọ dị elu (HSS) ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ carbide maka igwe igwe carbon nkịtị.
29. Nchara dị ala
Steel alloy dị ala bụ nchara nke akụrụngwa ya na-abawanye site na mgbakwunye nke obere ihe alloying (dịka chromium, nickel, molybdenum) ma ejiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na injinia na nhazi nhazi.
Ihe eji eme ihe: ike dị elu, ịdị mma siri ike, nkwụsi ike na-eyi, nhazi dị mfe.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Igwe ọkụ dị elu (HSS) ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ carbide maka igwe izugbe. Dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
30. Nchara dị elu
Ngwongwo siri ike na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-agbakwunye iji nweta ike na ike siri ike, na-ejikarị eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
Ihe eji eme ihe: ike dị elu, ike dị elu, nkwụsị na-eyi, ịdị mma dị mma.
Ngwaọrụ akwadoro: Ngwa carbide maka nguzogide iyi na ike dị elu. Dị kasiri ike carbide ighikota akuakuzinwo.
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jason@wayleading.com
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Oge nzipu: Mee-19-2024
