Hlau Matrial
Hauv kev tsim khoom niaj hnub no, xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom cov khoom zoo thiab kev tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias "cov qub tub rog kev lag luam" feem ntau poob thaum ntsib nrog ntau yam khoom siv thiab kev ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, peb tau muab tso ua ke cov lus qhia rau machining cov cuab yeej hauv 50 cov khoom siv.
1. Aluminium Alloy
Aluminium alloy yog ib hom hlau uas tsim los ntawm kev siv txhuas ua cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab ntxiv lwm cov ntsiab lus (xws li tooj liab, magnesium, silicon, zinc, manganese, thiab lwm yam). Vim nws txoj kev ua tau zoo heev, nws tau siv dav hauv ntau qhov chaw xws li aviation, tsheb, kev tsim kho thiab ntim khoom.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: lub teeb yuag, siab zog, corrosion kuj, zoo processability, zoo hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductivity.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: cov cuab yeej siv high-speed steel (HSS), tungsten steel (carbide) cov cuab yeej, cov cuab yeej coated, pob zeb diamond coated (PCD) cov cuab yeej, xws lihss twist xyaum.
2. Stainless hlau
Stainless hlau yog cov hlau alloy uas tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 10.5% chromium, uas yog resistant rau corrosion. Nws yog dav siv hauv kev tsim kho, khoom siv kho mob, khoom siv hauv chav ua noj thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: corrosion kuj, kub tsis kam, siab mechanical zog, zoo toughness, zoo vuam kev ua tau zoo.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: cov cuab yeej Carbide, cov cuab yeej zoo dua coated (xws li TiN, TiCN). nyiamkhoom carbide twist xyaum.
3. Titanium alloy
Titanium alloys yog cov alloys tsim los ntawm titanium thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus (xws li, txhuas, vanadium) thiab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv aerospace, kev kho mob thiab tshuaj industries vim lawv siab zog, lub teeb yuag thiab zoo heev corrosion kuj.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab zog, tsawg ntom, corrosion kuj, kub tsis kam, tsis tshua muaj modulus elasticity.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb titanium machining, xws li cov cuab yeej ceramic lossis tungsten steel. Zoo licarbide tipped qhov cutter.
4. Cemented carbide
Cemented carbide yog ib yam khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke nrog tungsten carbide thiab cobalt, nrog cov tawv tawv heev thiab hnav tsis kam, dav siv hauv cov cuab yeej txiav thiab abrasives.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab hardness, siab zog, hnav tsis kam, zoo kub tsis kam, muaj zog tsis kam mus deformation.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: PCD (polycrystalline pob zeb diamond) lossis CBN (cubic boron nitride) cov cuab yeej.
5. tooj dag
Brass yog ib qho alloy uas tsim los ntawm tooj liab thiab zinc, dav siv hauv hluav taws xob, kav dej thiab cov twj paj nruag tsim vim nws cov khoom siv zoo heev thiab kev tiv thaiv corrosion.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: zoo machinability, corrosion kuj, zoo hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductivity, tsis kam hnav.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: high-speed steel (HSS) lossis tungsten steel (carbide) cov cuab yeej, uas tuaj yeem coated los txhim kho hnav tsis kam. nyiamHSS kawg zeb.
6. Nickel-raws li alloys
Nickel-based alloys yog cov khoom siv ua haujlwm siab ua los ntawm npib tsib xee nrog ntxiv ntawm chromium, molybdenum thiab lwm yam khoom. Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias, thiab feem ntau yog siv hauv aviation, aerospace thiab chemical fields.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab zog, kub tsis kam, corrosion kuj, oxidation kuj, zoo thermal stability.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: cov cuab yeej carbide, kev kho cov txheej txheem (xws li TiAlN) kom tiv taus kub thiab hnav. nyiamkhoom carbide twist xyaum.
7. Tooj
Tooj liab yog cov hlau uas muaj hluav taws xob zoo heev thiab thermal conductivity, dav siv hauv hluav taws xob, kev tsim kho thiab kev sib hloov hluav taws xob.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: zoo hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductivity, corrosion kuj, yooj yim ua, antimicrobial zog.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: High-speed steel (HSS) lossis tungsten steel (carbide) cov cuab yeej los xyuas kom huv si txiav. nyiamhss twist xyaum.
8. Cam khwb cia hlau
Cam khwb cia hlau yog ib hom hlau alloy nrog cov ntsiab lus siab carbon. Nws muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev co damping kev ua tau zoo, thiab yog siv dav hauv kev tsim khoom, tsheb thiab kev tsim kho.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab hardness, zoo casting zog, zoo vibration damping zog, hnav tsis kam, brittle.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: Carbide cov cuab yeej, feem ntau tsis muaj coated los yog coated nrog TiCN. nyiamkhoom carbide twist xyaum.
9. Superalloys
Superalloys yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias zog thiab zoo heev oxidation tsis kam, dav siv nyob rau hauv aerospace thiab lub zog industries.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: kub siab zog, oxidation kuj, creep kuj, corrosion kuj.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: CBN (cubic boron nitride) lossis cov cuab yeej ceramic yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tuav cov hlau kub no.
10. Thaum tshav kub kub-kho cov hlau
Thaum tshav kub kub kho steel yog quenched thiab tempered los muab siab hardness thiab lub zog, thiab feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub cuab tam thiab pwm ua.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab hardness, siab zog, hnav tsis kam, kub tsis kam.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: cov cuab yeej carbide lossis cov cuab yeej coated (xws li TiAlN), tiv taus kub thiab hnav siab. nyiamkhoom carbide twist xyaum.
11. Aluminium-magnesium alloys
Aluminium-magnesium alloys yog ua los ntawm txhuas, nrog magnesium ntxiv kom muaj zog thiab corrosion kuj, thiab tau dav siv nyob rau hauv aerospace thiab automotive industries.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: lub teeb yuag, siab zog, corrosion kuj, zoo machinability.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: Tungsten carbide (tungsten carbide) lossis cov cuab yeej siv siab ceev (HSS), feem ntau coated nrog TiCN. nyiamhss twist xyaum.
12. Magnesium Alloys
Magnesium alloys yog magnesium-based alloys nrog lub teeb yuag thiab zoo txhua yam khoom, feem ntau siv hauv aerospace thiab electronics.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: lub teeb yuag, zoo machinability, zoo thermal conductivity, flammability.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: tungsten steel (tungsten carbide) lossis cov cuab yeej siv siab ceev (HSS). Qhov qis melting point thiab flammability ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau xav txog. nyiamkhoom carbide twist xyaum.
13. Ntshiab Titanium
Ntshiab titanium muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv aerospace, kev kho mob thiab tshuaj lom neeg vim nws lub zog siab, tsawg ntom thiab zoo corrosion kuj.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab zog, tsawg ntom, corrosion kuj, zoo biocompatibility.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: tshwj xeeb tsim cov cuab yeej carbide lossis cov cuab yeej ceramic uas yuav tsum tau hnav tiv taus thiab tiv thaiv adhesion. nyiamkhoom carbide twist xyaum.
14. Zinc alloys
Zinc alloys yog tsim los ntawm zinc nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus (xws li txhuas, tooj liab) thiab dav siv rau cov khoom siv tuag thiab cov khoom siv zoo nkauj.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: yooj yim casting, tsawg melting point, zoo txhua yam khoom thiab corrosion kuj.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: High-speed steel (HSS) los yog tungsten steel (tungsten carbide) cov cuab yeej los xyuas kom meej txiav cov nyhuv thiab nto zoo. nyiamhss twist xyaum.
15. Nickel-titanium alloy (Nitinol)
Nitinol yog ib qho hlau nrog cov nyhuv nco thiab superelasticity, dav siv hauv cov khoom siv kho mob thiab aerospace.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv: nco nyhuv, superelasticity, siab corrosion kuj, zoo biocompatibility.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: cov cuab yeej carbide, siab hnav tsis kam thiab cov khoom kub siab yog yuav tsum tau. nyiamkhoom carbide twist xyaum.
16. Magnesium-aluminium alloys
Magnesium-aluminium alloy muab qhov zoo ntawm magnesium thiab txhuas, nrog lub teeb yuag thiab lub zog siab, dav siv hauv aerospace thiab automotive industries.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: lub teeb yuag, siab zog, corrosion kuj, zoo machinability, flammability.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: high-speed steel (HSS) lossis tungsten steel (carbide) cov cuab yeej, suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. nyiamhss twist xyaum.
17. Ultra-siab hardness steels
Ultra-siab hardness steels tshwj xeeb yog kho los muab cov hardness tsis tshua muaj siab thiab hnav tsis kam thiab feem ntau yog siv hauv pwm thiab cuab yeej ua.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab hardness, siab zog, hnav tsis kam, kub tsis kam.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) lossis cov cuab yeej ceramic rau kev ua cov khoom siv hardness siab.
18. Kub alloys
Kub alloys yog ua los ntawm kub sib tov nrog lwm yam hlau ntsiab (xws li nyiaj, tooj liab) thiab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, electronics thiab cov khoom siv kho mob.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: zoo heev hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductivity, corrosion kuj, siab ductility, oxidation kuj.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: High-speed steel (HSS) lossis tungsten steel (carbide) cov cuab yeej los xyuas kom meej thiab ua tiav hauv cov txheej txheem txiav. nyiamkhoom carbide twist xyaum.
19. Nyiaj alloys
Nyiaj alloys yog ua los ntawm cov nyiaj sib tov nrog lwm yam hlau ntsiab (xws li tooj liab, zinc) thiab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob tiv tauj qhov chaw, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab npib.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: zoo heev hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductivity, corrosion kuj, siab ductility.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: High-speed steel (HSS) lossis tungsten steel (carbide) cov cuab yeej, uas yuav tsum tau ntse thiab ruaj khov. Zoo likhoom carbide twist xyaum.
20. Chromium-molybdenum hlau
Chromium-molybdenum steel yog lub zog muaj zog tsawg alloy hlau uas muaj chromium thiab molybdenum ntsiab lus, dav siv hauv cov hlab ntsha siab, cov cuab yeej petrochemical thiab cov khoom siv tshuab.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab zog, zoo toughness, tsis kam hnav, kub thiab corrosion.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: Carbide cov cuab yeej, haum rau lub zog siab alloy steel machining. nyiamkhoom carbide twist xyaum.
Duab
21. Tungsten hlau
Tungsten steel yog ib qho nyuaj alloy ua los ntawm tungsten carbide thiab cobalt. Nws muaj cov hardness siab heev thiab hnav tsis kam thiab yog siv dav hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej txiav thiab abrasives.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab hardness heev, hnav tsis kam, kub tsis kam, thiab tsis kam mus deformation.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) lossis pob zeb diamond (PCD) cov cuab yeej, tsim nyog rau kev tuav cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj.
22. Tungsten-cobalt alloy
Tungsten-cobalt alloy yog ib qho nyuaj alloy uas muaj tungsten thiab cobalt nrog lub zog siab thiab hnav tsis kam, feem ntau siv rau hauv cov cuab yeej txiav thiab sib tsoo.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv: siab zog, hnav tsis kam, zoo kub tsis kam, thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam siab.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: Cemented carbide cov cuab yeej, hnav-tiv taus thiab siab zog.
23. beryllium tooj liab alloy
Beryllium tooj liab alloy muaj tooj liab thiab beryllium, nrog rau cov khoom siv zoo heev thiab hluav taws xob conductivity, dav siv hauv kev tsim cov springs, tiv tauj qhov chaw thiab cov cuab yeej.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab zog, siab hardness, zoo hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductivity, corrosion kuj, tsis-magnetic.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: high-speed steel (HSS) lossis tungsten steel (carbide) cov cuab yeej los xyuas kom meej machining raug thiab nto tiav. Zoo likhoom carbide twist xyaum.
24. Kub kub alloy (Inconel)
Inconel yog npib tsib xee-chromium raws li kub alloy nrog kub kub thiab corrosion kuj, dav siv nyob rau hauv aerospace thiab tshuaj cov khoom.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab zog, kub tsis kam, corrosion kuj, oxidation kuj, zoo thermal stability.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: cov cuab yeej carbide lossis cov cuab yeej ceramic, txheej txheej kho (xws li TiAlN) kom tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Zoo likhoom carbide twist xyaum.
25. High-chromium cam khwb cia hlau
High-chromium cam khwb cia hlau yog ib hom cam khwb cia hlau uas muaj cov chromium siab, nrog zoo heev hnav thiab corrosion kuj, feem ntau siv rau hauv cov cuab yeej abrasive thiab hnav qhov chaw.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab hardness, siab hnav tsis kam, zoo corrosion kuj, oxidation kuj.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: cov cuab yeej carbide lossis CBN (cubic boron nitride) cov cuab yeej rau cov khoom siv hlau hnyav hnyav. Zoo likhoom carbide twist xyaum.
26. High-manganese hlau
High manganese steel yog ib hom kev hnav ua haujlwm siab thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam lub zog steel, dav siv hauv cov tshuab mining thiab cov khoom siv tsheb ciav hlau.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab hnav tsis kam, siab zog, zoo cuam tshuam tsis kam, hnav hardening.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: cov cuab yeej carbide, hnav-tiv taus thiab siab zog. Zoo likhoom carbide twist xyaum.
27. Molybdenum alloys
Molybdenum alloys muaj cov khoom molybdenum, muaj lub zog siab thiab siab tawv, thiab feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom siv hauv qhov chaw kub thiab muaj zog.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab zog, siab hardness, zoo ua hauj lwm kub, corrosion kuj.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: cov cuab yeej carbide, haum rau lub zog siab thiab siab hardness alloy cov ntaub ntawv. Zoo likhoom carbide twist xyaum.
28. Carbon hlau
Carbon steel yog cov hlau uas muaj cov ntsiab lus carbon ntawm 0.02% thiab 2.11%. Nws cov khoom sib txawv raws li cov ntsiab lus carbon thiab nws yog feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim kho, txuas hniav, tsheb thiab nkoj tsim.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv: siab zog, zoo toughness thiab plasticity, pheej yig, yooj yim rau vuam thiab kub kho.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: Kev kub ceev hlau (HSS) lossis cov cuab yeej carbide rau cov pa roj carbon steel machining.
29. Cov hlau tsis tshua muaj hlau
Cov hlau tsis tshua muaj hlau yog cov hlau uas nws cov khoom tau txhim kho los ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom me me ntawm cov hlau alloying (xws li chromium, nickel, molybdenum) thiab tau siv dav hauv kev siv tshuab thiab kev tsim vaj tsev.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab zog, zoo toughness, hnav tsis kam, yooj yim machining.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: High-speed steel (HSS) lossis cov cuab yeej carbide rau kev ua haujlwm dav dav. Zoo likhoom carbide twist xyaum.
30. Cov hlau muaj zog
High-strength steels yog tshav kub-kho los yog alloying ntsiab yog ntxiv kom tau siab zog thiab hardness, thiab feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub automotive kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho engineering.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom: siab zog, siab hardness, hnav tsis kam, zoo toughness.
Cov cuab yeej pom zoo: Carbide cov cuab yeej rau hnav tsis kam thiab siab zog. Zoo likhoom carbide twist xyaum.
● Koj puas xav tau OEM, OBM, ODM lossis nruab nrab ntim rau koj cov khoom?
● Koj lub tuam txhab npe thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj kom tau txais cov lus teb sai thiab raug.
Ntxiv thiab, peb caw koj thov cov qauv rau kev kuaj zoo.
jason@wayleading.com
+8613666269798
Post lub sij hawm: May-18-2024
