Mea Metala
I ka hana hou ʻana, ʻo ke koho ʻana i ka mea hana pono ke kī i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ka huahana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā "mea kahiko o ka ʻoihana" pinepine i ka poho i ka wā e kū ana i kahi ākea o nā mea a me nā koi machining. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia, ua hui mākou i kahi alakaʻi i nā mea hana mīkini ma 50 mau mea maʻamau.
1. Aluminum Alloy
ʻO ka Aluminum Aluminum kahi ʻano huila i hana ʻia e ka lawe ʻana i ka alumini ka mea nui a hoʻohui i nā mea ʻē aʻe (e like me ke keleawe, magnesium, silicon, zinc, manganese, etc.). Ma muli o kāna hana maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā kula he nui e like me ka mokulele, automotive, kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻopili.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: māmā, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa i ka corrosion, hiki ke hana maikaʻi, maikaʻi ka uila a me ka thermal conductivity.
ʻO nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: nā mea hana kila kiʻekiʻe (HSS), tungsten steel (carbide) mea hana, nā mea hana i uhi ʻia, nā mea hana diamond coated (PCD), e like mehss wiliwili wiliwili.
2. Ke kila kila
ʻO ke kila kila he kila kila i loaʻa ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 10.5% chromium, kahi mea kūʻokoʻa i ka corrosion. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ke kūkulu ʻana, nā mea lapaʻau, nā lako kīhini a me nā mea kemika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ke kūpaʻa wela, ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī maikaʻi, ka hana wiliwili maikaʻi.
Paipai ʻia nā mea hana: Carbide mea hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana i uhi ʻia (e laʻa me TiN, TiCN). likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
3. Huina Titanium
ʻO nā alloys Titanium he mau ʻāpana i haku ʻia me ka titanium a me nā mea ʻē aʻe (e laʻa, aluminika, vanadium) a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻoihana aerospace, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kemika ma muli o ko lākou ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha māmā a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ikaika kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pale ʻana i ka corrosion, pale wela kiʻekiʻe, modulus haʻahaʻa o ka elasticity.
ʻO nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: ʻO nā mea hana machining titanium kūikawā, e like me ka ceramic a i ʻole nā mea kila tungsten. Likemea ʻoki puka carbide.
4. ʻO ka carbide sima
ʻO ka carbide Cemented kahi ʻano mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka tungsten carbide a me ka cobalt, me ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea ʻoki a me nā abrasives.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kū'ē kū'ē, ka pale wela maikaʻi, ke kū'ē ikaika i ka deformation.
Mea hana manaʻo ʻia: PCD (polycrystalline diamond) a i ʻole CBN (cubic boron nitride) mea hana.
5. keleawe
ʻO Brass kahi huila i haku ʻia me ke keleawe a me ka zinc, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana uila, paipu a me nā mea kani mele ma muli o kāna mau ʻano mechanical maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: maikaʻi machinability, corrosion kū'ē, maikaʻi uila a me thermal conductivity, kū'ē i ke komo.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe (HSS) a i ʻole tungsten steel (carbide) mea hana, hiki ke uhi ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu. likeHSS wili hope.
6. Nā mea hoʻohui i ka Nickel
ʻO nā'āpana nickel-based nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe i hanaʻia me ka nickel me ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka chromium, molybdenum a me nā mea'ē aʻe. He kūpaʻa maikaʻi ko lākou i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka corrosion, a hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i ka mokulele, aerospace a me nā kahua kemika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ka pale ʻana i ka oxidation, ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi.
ʻO nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: nā mea hana carbide, ka mālama ʻana i ka uhi (e like me TiAlN) e pale aku i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka lole. likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
7. Ke keleawe
He mea hao ke keleawe me ka conductivity uila a me ka wela, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka uila, ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā mea hoʻololi wela.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: maikaʻi ka uila a me ka thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, hana maʻalahi, nā waiwai antimicrobial.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: High-speed steel (HSS) a i ʻole tungsten steel (carbide) mea hana e hōʻoia i ka ʻoki maʻemaʻe. likehss wiliwili wiliwili.
8. Ka hao hao
ʻO ka hao hoʻoheheʻe ʻia he ʻano mea hao me ka nui o ke kalapona. Loaʻa iā ia ka hana hoʻolei maikaʻi a me ka hana vibration damping, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana mīkini, kaʻa a me nā kahua kūkulu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, nā waiwai hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi, nā waiwai damping vibration maikaʻi, nā pale pale, brittle.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: Nā mea hana Carbide, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia a i uhi ʻia me TiCN. likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
9. Nā huila nui
ʻO nā Superalloys kahi papa o nā mea me ka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa oxidation maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana aerospace a me ka ikehu.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea: ka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka oxidation, ke kūpaʻa creep, ke kūpaʻa corrosion.
ʻO nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: CBN (cubic boron nitride) a i ʻole nā mea hana seramika i kūpono no ka lawelawe ʻana i kēia huila wela kiʻekiʻe.
10. Na kila wela
Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ke kila wela a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e hāʻawi i ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika, a hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka mea hana a me ka hana ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu, ka pale wela.
Mea hoʻohana ʻia: nā mea hana carbide a i ʻole nā mea hana i uhi ʻia (e laʻa me TiAlN), kūpaʻa i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka lole kiʻekiʻe. likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
11. Aluminum-magnesium alloys
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā alumini alumini-magnesium ma luna o ka alumini, me ka magnesium i hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻoihana aerospace a me nā ʻoihana kaʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: māmā, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa i ka corrosion, machinability maikaʻi.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: Tungsten carbide (tungsten carbide) a i ʻole nā mea hana kila kiʻekiʻe (HSS), i uhi mau ʻia me TiCN. likehss wiliwili wiliwili.
12. Na Aluia Magnesium
ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe magnesium he mau mea hoʻohui magnesium me ke kaumaha māmā a me nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka aerospace a me ka uila.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ke kaumaha māmā, ka machinability maikaʻi, ka conductivity thermal maikaʻi, flammability.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: tungsten steel (tungsten carbide) a i ʻole nā mea hana kila kiʻekiʻe (HSS). Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka helu heheʻe haʻahaʻa a me ka flammability o ka mea. likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
13. Titanium Maemae
ʻO ka titanium maʻemaʻe ka nui o nā noi i ka aerospace, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kemika ma muli o kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ikaika kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pale ʻana i ka corrosion, biocompatibility maikaʻi.
ʻO nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: nā mea hana carbide i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia a i ʻole nā mea hana seramika e pono e ʻaʻahu a pale i ka pili. likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
14. Nā huila zinc
Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana zinc mai ka zinc me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe (e laʻa me ka aluminika, ke keleawe) a hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā ʻāpana make-cast a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: maʻalahi ka hoʻolei ʻana, haʻahaʻa hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa, nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: High-speed steel (HSS) a i ʻole tungsten steel (tungsten carbide) mea hana e hōʻoia i ka hopena ʻoki a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili. likehss wiliwili wiliwili.
15. Nikela-titanium huila (Nitinol)
ʻO Nitinol kahi huila me ka hopena hoʻomanaʻo a me ka superelasticity, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka aerospace.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka hopena hoʻomanaʻo, superelasticity, ke kūpaʻa corrosion kiʻekiʻe, biocompatibility maikaʻi.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: Pono nā mea hana Carbide, ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai wela kiʻekiʻe. likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
16. Nā mea hoʻohui magnesium-aluminum
Hoʻohui ka magnesium-aluminum alloy i nā pono o ka magnesium a me ke alumini, me ke kaumaha māmā a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka aerospace a me nā ʻoihana kaʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: māmā, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, pale ʻana i ka corrosion, machinability maikaʻi, flammability.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: ke kila kiʻekiʻe (HSS) a i ʻole tungsten steel (carbide), e noʻonoʻo ana i ka flammability o ka mea. likehss wiliwili wiliwili.
17. Na kila paakiki loa
Hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia nā kila paʻa kiʻekiʻe loa e hāʻawi i ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe loa a me ke kūpaʻa a hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka hana ʻana a me ka hana paahana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) a i ʻole nā mea hana seramika no ka hana ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī.
18. Na hui gula
Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana gula i ke gula i hui pū ʻia me nā mea metala ʻē aʻe (e like me ke kālā, keleawe) a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea nani, nā mea uila a me nā mea lapaʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: maikaʻi loa ka uila a me ka thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, high ductility, oxidation resistance.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: High-speed steel (HSS) a i ʻole tungsten steel (carbide) mea hana e hōʻoia i ka pololei a hoʻopau i ke kaʻina ʻoki. likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
19. Nā hui kālā
Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana kala me ke kālā i hui pū ʻia me nā mea metala ʻē aʻe (e laʻa me ke keleawe, zinc) a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻāpana pili uila, nā mea nani a me nā kālā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: maikaʻi ka uila a me ka thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, ductility kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: High-speed steel (HSS) a i ʻole tungsten steel (carbide), pono e ʻoi a paʻa. Likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
20. Ke kila Chromium-molybdenum
ʻO ke kila Chromium-molybdenum he kila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa nā mea chromium a me molybdenum, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā moku kaomi, nā mea hana petrochemical a me nā ʻāpana mechanical.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī maikaʻi, ke kū'ē i kaʻaʻahu, ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka corrosion.
Paipai ʻia nā mea hana: Carbide mea hana, kūpono no ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe i ka hana kila kila. likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
Nā kiʻi
21. Ke kila kila
ʻO ke kila Tungsten kahi paʻa paʻa i hana ʻia me ka tungsten carbide a me ka cobalt. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka paʻakikī a me ke kūpaʻa a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoki a me nā abrasives.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ʻO ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe loa, ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kūʻē i ka deformation.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) a i ʻole nā mea hana daimana (PCD), kūpono no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe.
22. Tungsten-cobalt huila
ʻO ka tungsten-cobalt alloy he mea paʻa paʻa i loaʻa i ka tungsten a me ka cobalt me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka wili ʻana i nā mea hana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu, ka pale wela maikaʻi, a me ke kūpaʻa hopena kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: ʻO nā mea hana carbide i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kūpaʻa a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
23. huila keleawe beryllium
ʻO ka Beryllium copper alloy he keleawe a me ka beryllium, me nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi a me ka conductivity uila, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā punawai, nā ʻāpana pili a me nā mea hana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ka uila maikaʻi a me ka thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, non-magnetic.
ʻO nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: ke kila kiʻekiʻe (HSS) a i ʻole ke kila tungsten (carbide) e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka mīkini a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻili. Likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
24. Kiekie wela huila (Inconel)
ʻO Inconel kahi nickel-chromium i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wela wela kiʻekiʻe me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka aerospace a me nā mea hana kemika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ka pale ʻana i ka oxidation, ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: nā mea hana carbide a i ʻole nā mea hana seramika, ka mālama ʻana i ka uhi (e like me TiAlN) e pale aku i nā wela kiʻekiʻe. Likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
25. Ka hao kiʻekiʻe-chromium
ʻO ka hao hao kiʻekiʻe he ʻano hao hao i loaʻa i ka mea chromium kiʻekiʻe, me ka ʻaʻahu maikaʻi loa a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā mea hana abrasive a me nā ʻāpana lole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion maikaʻi, ka pale ʻana i ka oxidation.
Paipai ʻia nā mea hana: carbide mea hana a i ʻole CBN (cubic boron nitride) mea hana no nā mea hao hao paʻakikī. Likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
26. Ke kila manganese kiʻekiʻe
ʻO ke kila manganese kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o ka pale lole kiʻekiʻe a me ke kila ikaika hopena kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mīkini mining a me nā lako kaʻaahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ke kūpaʻa lole kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa hopena maikaʻi, ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.
ʻO nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: ʻO nā mea hana Carbide, pale ʻaʻahu a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe. Likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
27. Nā huila molybdenum
Loaʻa nā molybdenum alloys i ka element molybdenum, loaʻa ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia e like me nā mea hoʻolālā i nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ikaika kiʻekiʻe, paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa maikaʻi i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, pale ʻana i ka corrosion.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: ʻO nā mea hana Carbide, kūpono no ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī. Likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
28. Kino Kalapona
ʻO ke kila kalapona he kila me kahi mea kalapona ma waena o 0.02% a me 2.11%. ʻOkoʻa kona mau waiwai e like me ka ʻike kalapona a hoʻohana mau ʻia ia i ke kūkulu ʻana, nā alahaka, nā kaʻa a me ka hana moku.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ikaika kiʻekiʻe, paʻakikī maikaʻi a me ka plasticity, maʻalahi, maʻalahi e weld a mālama wela.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: Ke kila māmā kiʻekiʻe (HSS) a i ʻole nā mea hana carbide no ka mīkini kila kalapona maʻamau.
29. Na kila haahaa
ʻO nā kila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he mau kila nona nā waiwai i hoʻonui ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui liʻiliʻi (e like me ka chromium, nickel, molybdenum) a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻenekinia mechanical a me ka ʻenekini hana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa ʻana, ka mīkini maʻalahi.
Mea hana manaʻo: High-speed steel (HSS) a i ʻole nā mea hana carbide no ka mīkini maʻamau. Likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
30. Nā kila ikaika kiʻekiʻe
Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kila ikaika kiʻekiʻe i ka wela a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui i hoʻohui ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī, a hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka ʻenehana kūkulu hale.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai: ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa paʻa, ka paʻakikī maikaʻi.
Nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia: ʻO nā mea hana Carbide no ka pale ʻana a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe. Likewiliwili kalapona paʻa.
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jason@wayleading.com
+8613666269798
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-19-2024
